{"id":32455,"date":"2022-04-05T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nsgco.ir\/nw\/what-is-concrete\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T16:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T13:03:24","slug":"what-is-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/what-is-concrete\/","title":{"rendered":"What is concrete?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After mixing a certain amount of cement, gravel, sand, and water, concrete is obtained, and in some cases, concrete additives are used.<\/p>\n<p>The <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong><em>N50<\/em><\/strong> <\/span>concrete adhesive and additive product from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><strong>NSG<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>Construction Company possesses waterproofing\u00a0and\u00a0reinforcement\u00a0properties. Additionally, it contains\u00a0superplasticizer\u00a0and\u00a0antifreeze\u00a0components to some extent.<\/p>\n<p>After the cement and materials are added together, they undergo a process that generates heat. In this process, a binding substance is formed that links the various components together and hardens into a solid mass. Due to the availability of concrete materials such as gravel, sand, and water, which are found in most areas, concrete can be produced at a low cost.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Concrete Curing:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One of the methods of concrete curing is concrete curing itself. Proper curing of concrete significantly affects the strength of the structure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods of Concrete Curing:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.Concrete Curing by Spraying Water Method<\/p>\n<p>2.Concrete Curing with the Nylon Method<\/p>\n<p>3.Concrete Curing by Immersion Method<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objectives of Concrete Curing:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.Preventing the loss of moisture<\/p>\n<p>2.Maintaining Concrete Temperature<\/p>\n<p>3.Increasing Concrete Strength<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Concrete Additives:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The additives enhance the properties of concrete and also affect the final setting time, workability, and tensile strength of the concrete.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705Chemical Additives<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"col-span-8\">\n<div class=\"border-borderMain\/50 ring-borderMain\/50 divide-borderMain\/50 dark:divide-borderMainDark\/50 dark:ring-borderMainDark\/50 dark:border-borderMainDark\/50 bg-transparent\">\n<div class=\"mb-md\">\n<div class=\"relative default font-sans text-base text-textMain dark:text-textMainDark selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-textMain dark:selection:bg-superDuper\/10 dark:selection:text-superDark\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-normal break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]\">These additives, which are available in powder or liquid form, impart special properties to concrete and include: plasticizers, superplasticizers, accelerators or hardeners, retarders, air-entraining agents, and pigments.<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Superplasticizer Additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This additive, known as the super plasticizer <em><strong><span style=\"color: #993300\">SH7<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, is a thick, brown liquid that is chlorine-free and possesses properties for lubrication, reducing water in concrete, and dispersing cement particles. It is designed to improve the quality and efficiency of concrete without compromising its strength, thereby maintaining its cohesion. Additionally, this additive is water-based and is produced using nanotechnology.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span>accelerating additive<\/h4>\n<p>Accelerators improve the properties of concrete in cold weather and increase the rate of cement hydration.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span>Retarder additive<\/h4>\n<p>The retarders are used to control the setting time of mass concrete in areas with hot climates.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Aeration Additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>These materials create small, discontinuous air bubbles in the concrete when mixed, enhancing the performance of the concrete during freezing conditions. Air-entraining agents are primarily used in mixtures that contain coarse or lightweight aggregates and have lower amounts of cement and water. These types of additives are utilized in the production of lightweight and massive concrete. It is also worth mentioning that air-entraining agents improve the stability of the concrete.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705Colorant Additive<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>If we want to change the color of the concrete, we use this additive.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span>Mineral Additives<\/h4>\n<p>These additives, due to the use of recycled materials, not only do not harm the environment but also reduce the costs of concrete production.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Fly Ash Additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The properties and characteristics of this additive depend on the amount of coal consumed. Additionally, due to the generation of greenhouse gases, fly ash is used instead of Portland cement because it enhances its properties several times over and does not harm the environment.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Additive of Carbon Nanofibers<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This additive is used to enhance the compressive strength and other properties of concrete. Carbon fibers possess high tensile strength and conductivity, which improve the electrical and mechanical properties, de-icing capabilities, and conductivity of the concrete.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Silica Fume Additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This additive is produced from electric arc furnaces during the production of silicon and ferrosilicon alloys. The particles of this material are much smaller compared to fly ash. Additionally, this substance enhances the stability and strength of concrete, but to improve the workability of the concrete, the superplasticizer <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><strong>SH7<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>is required.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Volcanic slag additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This additive has hydraulic properties and can be used as a substitute for Portland cement.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u2705<\/strong><\/span><strong>Reactive metakaolin additive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This additive is used for producing light-colored concrete, enhances the strength of the concrete, and is applied in places where the appearance of the structure is important.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Disadvantages of Concrete:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The low tensile and compressive strength are major drawbacks of concrete, which can be addressed by using <span style=\"color: #008080\"><em><strong>P.P<\/strong><\/em><\/span> fibers and <span style=\"color: #339966\"><em><strong>N50<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>concrete adhesive and additives. Additionally, concrete can be reinforced.<\/p>\n<p>Cracks in concrete occur for various reasons, and there are different methods to address them. Generally, cracking in concrete occurs in two stages:<\/p>\n<p>1.Cracking before the concrete sets<\/p>\n<p>2.Cracking after concrete hardening<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Causes of Cracking in Concrete:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Movement of rebar during the initial hours of concrete pouring<\/li>\n<li>Plastic settlement occurring up to three hours after pouring<\/li>\n<li>Loss of concrete durability due to shrinkage and drying<\/li>\n<li>Thermal contraction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Types of Concrete:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Ordinary Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ordinary concrete is composed of water, Portland cement, sand, and aggregates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Lightweight Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lightweight concrete is made from aggregates such as pumice, clay, pumice stone, etc. Due to its lightweight nature, it is one of the most practical types of concrete for constructing building blocks and flooring. One of the characteristics of lightweight concrete is its low thermal conductivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Heavy Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the name suggests, heavy concrete is denser than other types due to the use of iron, steel scrap, and barium sulfate. This type of concrete is used in nuclear power plants where resistance to radiation is necessary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Reinforced Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reinforced concrete is used to prevent destruction and cracking under tensile forces. This type of concrete incorporates reinforcing and tensile steel bars, metal plates, mesh grids, and <span style=\"color: #008080\"><em><strong>P.P<\/strong><\/em><\/span> reinforcing fibers. (<span style=\"color: #008080\"><em><strong>P.P<\/strong><\/em><\/span> fibers are glass-like fibers made from polypropylene chips that enhance tensile and flexural strength, preventing surface and deep cracks in the concrete and structure.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Glass or Transparent Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In glass or transparent concrete, in addition to the mentioned materials, a glass additive is included. It is used in flooring, interior design of buildings, walls, and blocks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Asphalt Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asphalt concrete is used in road construction in a hot form and consists of crushed and graded aggregates along with a filler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Lime Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In lime concrete, lime is used instead of cement, with its primary applications being in domes and arches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Roller-Compacted Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Roller-compacted concrete is formed by compacting the materials with a roller at an appropriate water content. It has special applications in dam construction and road building.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Self-Compacting Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Self-compacting concrete uses a superplasticizer <em><strong><span style=\"color: #993300\">SH7<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0alongside conventional materials, eliminating the need for vibration or shaking. Its high strength and flowability are among its most important features.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Stamped Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stamped concrete is used in sidewalks, garages, and areas where aesthetic appearance matters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Polymer Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In polymer concrete, polymers replace cement, enhancing the adhesion of the concrete components.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Shotcrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shotcrete is a type of ordinary concrete used in complex or difficult structural areas. There are three types of shotcrete: wet shotcrete, dry shotcrete, and fiber-reinforced shotcrete.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Sponge Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sponge concrete has pores that allow water to easily pass through it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Ready-Mix Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ready-mix concrete is prepared in a factory and transported to the desired location by a mixer truck. Since this concrete is pre-prepared, attention must be paid to delivery time (if delivery takes too long, the concrete will harden).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Precast Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to ready-mix concrete, precast concrete is molded and manufactured in a factory and transported to the site using heavy machinery. It is used in bridge construction, multi-story parking lots, and building projects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd36Prestressed Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In prestressed concrete, reinforcement bars are tensioned due to high resistance in structures that bear tensile forces. It is used in constructing heavy structures such as bridges, overpasses, and roofs.\u00a0Feel free to ask if you need any further assistance!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Concrete is obtained by mixing a certain amount of cement, sand, aggregate, and water; in some cases, concrete additives are used. NSG construction company&#8217;s N50 adhesive and concrete additive has waterproofing and strengthening properties; it also contains a certain amount of superplasticizer and anti-freeze features.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36941,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32455\/revisions\/36941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}