Sertle\u015fmi\u015f portland \u00e7imentosu, ilk su-\u00e7imento oran\u0131na ve \u00e7imentonun hidratasyon derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, farkl\u0131 boyutlarda da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k g\u00f6zenekler ve k\u0131lcal yap\u0131lar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok say\u0131da deli\u011fin \u00e7ap\u0131 0.05 ila 1 mikron aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve su, bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanmas\u0131 veya k\u0131lcall\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle bu deliklerde hareket eder. Su ge\u00e7irmez veya nem ge\u00e7irmez katk\u0131 maddeleri, beton yap\u0131n\u0131n nem, tuz, tuzlu sular veya hidrostatik su bas\u0131nc\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, su ge\u00e7irmezlik azalt\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri kullan\u0131larak beton i\u00e7indeki su hareketine ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar, yani donma-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden kaynaklanan tahribat, korozyon, karbonatla\u015fma ve tuzlanma \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc su ge\u00e7irmez katk\u0131 maddesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, beton yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletme ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Beton yap\u0131, statik su bas\u0131nc\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131yorsa, su ge\u00e7irmez katk\u0131 maddeleri gibi su ge\u00e7irmez yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve Z90 re\u00e7inesi<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer durumlarda ise n\u00f6tr doldurma partik\u00fclleri ve \u00e7ok ince kat\u0131 partik\u00fcller i\u00e7eren katk\u0131 maddeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r ki bunlar, \u00e7imento hidrasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle kimyasal reaksiyon olu\u015fturur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, N50 beton yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve katk\u0131<\/strong> maddesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu durumda beton, hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7tan kaynaklanan suyun n\u00fcfuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 birka\u00e7 metre bile olsa direnebilecek kapasiteye sahip olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, su ge\u00e7irmez yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve Z90<\/strong> re\u00e7inesi kullan\u0131m\u0131yla temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, suyun y\u00fczeye n\u00fcfuz etmesi i\u00e7in gereken bas\u0131nc\u0131n pozitif olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve bu nedenle suyun k\u0131lcal deliklere y\u00fckselmesi \u00e7ok az olur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sertle\u015fmi\u015f portland \u00e7imentosu, ilk su-\u00e7imento oran\u0131na ve \u00e7imentonun hidratasyon derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, farkl\u0131 boyutlarda da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k g\u00f6zenekler ve k\u0131lcal yap\u0131lar i\u00e7erir. \u00c7ok say\u0131da deli\u011fin \u00e7ap\u0131 0.05 ila 1 mikron aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve su, bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanmas\u0131 veya k\u0131lcall\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle bu deliklerde hareket eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknik-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34506"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41485,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34506\/revisions\/41485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsgco.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}